Tag Archive for 'steep'

Steep Skiing 101 – Part IV

One reason there isn’t more super steep skiing footage in ski films isn’t that it is so hard to shoot, but more that it is kind of boring to watch. Slip, slip… slip.  Pause.  Turn!  Slip, slip, slip. Pause. It is way more fun to do than to watch. 

Jared Inouye keeping it under control just before the rap on the NW Couloir of the Pfiefferhorn.

Steep skiing is like this because when the stakes are high, it is important to make every turn count. The best way of doing this is to get every turn under control before committing to the next one.  Unlike moderate slopes where you can easily recover from getting back or inside, steep slopes have a way of magnifying imbalances.  Starting a turn from the backseat means you’ll land even more in the backseat and within one more turn, you’ll be checkin’ out. 

In good conditions, like half-inch deep corn, it is much easier to stick a turn in a perfectly balanced position and roll it over into the next one with almost no delay.  But, in icy or funky conditions, getting a turn under control may take 20-30 feet of nervous skittering around before you are ready for the next one.

Bean Bowers moments before taking a 300' whipper of a lifetime off the top of Gorra Blanca, Patagonia.

As with most things related to steep skiing, patience is important.  Don’t rush the dicey turns, enjoy the exposure, take it one turn at a time, and before you know it, you’ll be linking some big fat sweepers on run-out apron.

Edited to add this afermath photo of Bean’s whipper:

Bean at the bottom of his long fall. It was pure luck that he landed on this steep, soft slope. In retrospect, the fall was probably more than the 300' I mentioned as this photo just shows the lower 1/4 of it. I don't think I've ever asked Bean what was going through his mind when he was falling - I should.

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Steep Skiing 101 – Part III

Ninety-percent of steep skiing is in your head.  I’ve witnessed some absolutely crappy skiers make it down steep slopes and conversely, seen experienced skiers (including myself) totally freeze up.  It’s one of those things you just have to be psyched for and sometimes you are, and sometimes you aren’t.  A bitter divorce or break-up seems to help get people in the mood to ski like they just don’t care.

Pondering the likely outcome of the Kevorkian Kouloir - Baffin Island. Photo by Brad Barlage.

Good partners go a long ways towards successful steep descents.  On one hand, you want someone who is motivated and confidence inspiring, yet not over-bearing or pushy.  The last thing you need when faced with a potentially huge fall is peer pressure from a friend.  Aggressively nailing a steep line may be the ultimate goal, but if you didn’t have your Wheaties and don’t feel up for it, it is great to have an understanding partner who won’t give you shit for sideslipping the entire line.  What goes around comes around and it seems to happen to everyone.

Dylan Freed stepping lightly in the Great White Icicle, LCC.

A related aspect of mental warfare is the dreaded pre-psyche-out.  This often happens the night before when slopes grow teeth, sprout patches of glaze ice and steepen by 15 degrees.  By the time the sun comes up you’ve convinced yourself that you are about to die.  Reality is seldom this bad and a good mantra is “You never know until you go.”  If it really is horrible, turn around and ski another day.

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Steep Skiing 101 – Part II

Regardless of technique, one of the hardest things about steep skiing is committing to the first turn.  Unlike climbing where you start at the bottom and slowly gain more exposure as you go up, with steep skiing, you are looking at the taking the maximum whipper if you blow the first move.  I personally love this aspect of the sport.  :)

The first turn with no warm-up and maximum exposure = no mercy.

There are a bunch of tricks to taking the sting out of the first turn.  My favorite, if it is at all possible, is to find a descent which allows you to make a few warm-up turns before getting down to business.  This is especially important with backcountry skiing as something like a boot left in tour mode or snagging a pole on a pack strap can ruin your day.  Even if it is just a turn or two, try to reef on your gear as much as possible just to make sure everything is buttoned up tight.

Technique-wise, Hilaree O’Neill had a great tip, which was to make a modified Stem Christie turn.  Stem Christies, in case you have forgotten, are snowplow turns, then going back to parallel skis in between.  This technique works as it forces your body out and over your skis in a controlled manner and gets you moving downhill.  It is also a good technique in deep or heavy snow when you might have trouble “clearing” your skis from the snowpack.  Once you get moving, you tend to stay on top, so it is mainly just the first turn that needs to be done this way.

Derek Weiss with a lot on his mind in the Cortex Couloir, Great Basin National Park, NV.

But, more than anything, the first turn is a game of mental warfare, especially if you are staring at a 3,000′ void.  The key is to relax.  Remind yourself that you are here because you want to be (hopefully) and that you have made millions of turns before and this one will be no different (hopefully).  Even though your mind may be firing hard on all cylinders, try to take a breath, relax, clear your mind of everything… and just do it.  If it goes well (hopefully) every turn gets a little bit easier and after you’ve made a dozen or so, the fear has subsided and the skiing becomes a blast.

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Steep Skiing 101

Wasatch Weekend Update: Way better than expected!  After two weeks of warm temps, howling wind and no snow, the backcountry still had some soft and fun skiing.

I had a good time at The Big LePowSki event this weekend, where one of the clinics I taught was “How to Assess and Ski the Steeps.”   As much as I love steep skiing, I’ve never put much thought into how to actually teach it, so it was a fun learning experience for me as well.  First off, don’t fall.

DJ Dylan Freed showing how its done in Iceland.

DJ Dylan Freed showing how its done in Iceland.

There have been various semi-popular steep skiing techniques over the years, including the Schmear Turn, the Pedal Hop Turn, the 1-2-3 Turn and the classic over exaggerated double-pole plant turn.  Personally, instead of adding anything extra to a basic parallel turn for steep skiing, I like to strip it down to its absolute bare minimum. This means shoulders square to the fall-line, hands forward, weight on the balls of your feet, keeping your upper body as quiet as possible and doing all of the turning from your waist down.  In a nutshell, this is basically a hop turn, which can be easily practiced on almost any slope angle.

Setting up for a steep turn in Iceland. Photo by Matt Turley.

In the right conditions, one of the coolest things about steep skiing is that it can almost be effortless as you hardly need to unweight at all to send yourself flying into space on a 50-degree slope.  Once you unweight, there is a brief moment when you are suspended above the snow, facing straight down the hill and completely airborne.  This is the stuff that causes people to become terminal ski bums.

To be continued tomorrow…

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Ski Mountaineering in Iceland – Photos

In May of 2006, I joined Matt Turley, Dylan Freed, John Griber, John Armstrong and Rob Raker on a trip to northern Iceland for some ski mountaineering.  Matt Turley was the originator of this trip as he had been to Iceland in the summer to shoot photos and thought it might make for some good skiing in the winter.  He was right.  At the same time, the Producers of the movie “Steep” were looking for some backcountry footage and sent along a film crew (Griber, Armstrong and Raker). 

The weather was brutally maritime with mostly manky, cloudy, overcast, windy/snow conditions followed by brief spells of clearing.  Overall it was an excellent trip and highly recommended… just don’t forget to bring your wallet and credit cards as it is one of the most expensive places I’ve ever visited.

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